One of the reasons I am drawn to the R.C. Gorman sculpure I feature throughout this blog is her apparent balance between effort, focus, and relaxation. Notice the upward lift of her torso in the “About me” photo in contrast to her limp foot in the featured photo above.
Science continues to reaffirm what the yogis have said for centuries. Mental stress and physical tension make us ill. Neuroscience is only beginning to teach us about the relationships between our brains and our bodies, but all the research points to the need to practice relaxation for our physical, mental, and spiritual health. I read Brain Rules, by Dr. John J. Medina on the plane on my way back across the continent last week. Dr. Medina’s research focuses on the genes involved in human brain development and the genetics of psychiatric disorders. He inquires into how the mind reacts to and organizes information and has a particular interest in the ways brain sciences may improve the process of teaching our children and the organization of our work places. His chapters on the need for exercise and sleep to combat the debilitating effects of stress reinforce ancient yoga prescriptions.
How do we achieve relaxation? Physical relaxation is a learned response that must be practiced. Initially we learn to distinguish tense and relaxed muscles by purposely tensing and releasing our bodies. In yoga we rotate our joints to increase the flow of synovial fluid, a transparent, viscid lubricant secreted by the membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath. We stretch forward, back, and side to side to elongate and contract opposing muscles as well as to feel the sensations of tension and release. We twist both to stretch and to “squeeze and soak” our internal organs, compressing and releasing them to force an exchange of stagnant blood with a fresh supply. Meditation is a tool for becoming familiar with our mental states. Once we become aware of the background noise of our habitual anxieties, anger, fear, and desire we can loosen their grip on our minds and focus instead on the realities of our relationships and situations in the present moment. As we become more familiar with the felt sense of relaxation or release we can be more aware of tension creeping into our bodies and minds throughout our day and consciously let go more easily. While more aware of my stresses, I’m still working on letting go on a daily or even hourly basis.
I begin this week’s class with a brief meditation on the sound of a rain stick followed by Jean M. Watts quieting poem from Women Pray, edited by Monica Furlong. She begins with the words, Join your hands gently. I have memorized her poem and find it helpful to literally place my hands together at intervals during the day to remind myself to let go. When my hands are joined I can’t type, feed myself, play with my iphone, or otherwise distract myself. In the time it takes to recite her words, I feel a shift in my energy. To physically warm up in this class I use my own version of Ken Cohen’s Qigong series, 8 Brocades (a video), but I recommend following along with his video. His book, The Way of Qigong, is a classic introduction to the Chinese energy healing technique. Yesterday the monthly Kirtan at Watering Pond was led by Eddy Nataraj and I found his style so gentle and relaxing that I chose his CD to accompany the class. His MySpace site is full of videos and music.
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